| Imagine
a slender, pale fellow with long, greasy hair. As sweat rolls down his
face from a brilliant violin performance before an audience of hundreds,
he slowly reaches into his black coat pocket to pull out a pair of scissors.
The applause in the concert hall ceases; what is this maniac going to
do to his precious violin? With a toothless grin, he deftly cuts three
of the strings, each producing a terrific crack when severed. One lonely
string remains for a spectacular encore performance. This was the entrancing
world of Niccolo Paganini…
Perhaps the rumors of the time were true – perhaps Paganini did
get his powers from the devil; after all, his talents were preternatural
and he took on the appearance of a damned soul. His long face was sunken
from tooth loss, he wore black clothing, and he always rode to concerts
in a black carriage pulled by black horses. Many who hear me perform on
the violin praise me for my style and charm. They see me as a typical,
modest, accomplished violin student, but little do they know that much
of my own world of music is fueled by a man rumored to have received his
talent from the devil himself in the fiery bowels of hell.
Although there are no sound recordings of Paganini, his compositions live
on in every accomplished violinist. After eleven years of study, I have
barely dented this repertoire. Even the twenty-four caprices written when
he was nineteen are called “devilishly difficult,” and rightly
so, for they require hours of training and physical strength to practice
and perform. Although they were composed as exercises, I play the Paganini
caprices like a fully demanding concert piece. They are in my daily practice
and will probably always be, since they are a gateway into Paganini’s
imagination.
Today I perform on the violin without the aid of written music. To me
a clunky stand on stage with cumbersome page turns distracts the audience
and often restricts the performer. Paganini was the very first to play
concerts from memory, which added to the rumors of wicked genius and astounded
audiences. This started a long tradition of memorized music which many
strive to uphold. I memorize not to simply follow a tradition, but to
share the freedom of performance in Paganini’s style.
Paganini’s outstanding musicianship – his ability to inspire
emotion in an audience – has inspired me. Yet while Paganini turned
to the demonic for his musicianship, I turn to the elegant and courteous
for mine. As concertmaster of one of the nation’s top high school
orchestras, I do not lead with flashy eccentricity. Rather, I tend to
the orchestra with quiet authority – a more personal style, but
just as effective. When I stand up to tune the orchestra, I say nothing;
the noise in the room ceases, the lone oboe player gives the long “A”
note and the rest of the players tune their instruments. I imagine this
is similar to the immediate hush in audiences as Paganini silently strode
on stage. While he would stun them with his strange appearance, however,
I strive to capture them with a self-assured presence.
The idea that there was a “superhuman” of the violin has greatly
influenced my own violin studies. Paganini’s technique is something
I constantly try to cultivate, and although I do strive to develop my
dexterity to its full potential, I still do not consider myself a great
violinist. The late violinist Yehudi Menuhin said “virtuosity is
wonderful, but it is fed by musicianship; without musicianship, virtuosity
destroys itself.” Paganini has influenced my performances through
uncanny virtuosity fed by his brilliant musicianship, and while I may
not have an established career as a prodigious violinist with a satanic
image, Paganini’s genius feeds my burning desire to become great
one day.
This essay was written by Andrew Sumitani, Garfield
Class of 2004, University of Chicago College Class of 2008..
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