Literally billions of dollars in financial aid are available to
those who need help paying for college. Yet lots of misinformation clouds
the facts about what type of aid is available and who is eligible. Here
are some myths dispelled for students confronting the process of securing
financial aid.
College
Is Just Too Expensive for Our Family
Despite the media hype about rising college costs, a college education
is more affordable than most people think, especially when you consider
college graduates earn an average of $800,000 more over their careers
than high-school graduates. The average yearly cost of a four-year public
school in 2007-08 was just $6,185. There are some expensive schools,
but high tuition is not a requirement for a good education.
There's
Not a Lot of Financial Aid Available
In fact, more than $130 billion of student financial aid is available.
Most students receive some form of aid. Less of this aid now comes in
the form of grants, however; most aid is awarded through low-interest
loans or institutional and other grants. You should carefully consider
the financing packages you've been offered by each college to determine
which makes the most financial sense.
My Parents'
Income Is Too High to Qualify for Aid
Aid is intended to make a college education available for students of
families in many financial situations. College financial aid administrators
often take into account not only income, but also other family members
in college, home mortgage costs, and other factors. Aid is awarded to
many families with incomes they thought would disqualify them.
My Parents
Saved for College, So We Won't Qualify for Aid
Saving for college is always a good idea. Since most financial aid comes
in the form of loans, the aid you are likely to receive will need to
be repaid. Tucking away money could mean you have fewer loans to repay,
and it won't make you ineligible for aid if you need it. A
family's share of college costs is calculated based mostly on income,
other family members in college, and home mortgage costs, etc., not
on assets such as savings.
I'm not
a Straight A Student, So I Won't Get Aid
It's true that many scholarships reward merit, but the vast majority
of federal aid is based on financial need and does not even consider
grades.
If I Apply
for a Loan, I Have to Take It
Families are not obligated to accept a low-interest loan if it is awarded
to them. "In my opinion, everybody should apply for financial aid,"
says Tally Hart, director of student financial aid at Ohio State University.
"Student loans are at all-time low interest rates." She recommends
applying and comparing the loan awards with other debt instruments and
assets to determine the best financial deal.
Working
Will Hurt My Academic Success
Students who attempt to juggle full-time work and full-time studies
do struggle. But research shows that students who work a moderate amount
often do better academically. Securing an on-campus job related to career
goals is a good way for you to help pay college costs, get experience,
and create new ties with the university.
I Should
Live at Home to Cut Costs
It's wise to study every avenue for reducing college costs, but living
at home may not be the best way. Be sure to consider commuting and parking
costs when you do this calculation. Living on campus may create more
opportunities for work and other benefits.
Private
Schools Are Out of Reach for My Family
Experts recommend deferring cost considerations until late in the college-selection
process. Most important is finding a school that meets your academic,
career, and personal needs. In fact, you might have a better chance
of receiving aid from a private school. Private colleges often offer
more financial aid to attract students from every income level. Higher
college expenses also mean a better chance of demonstrating financial
need.
Millions
of Dollars in Scholarships Go Unused Every Year
Professional scholarship search services often tout this statistic.
In fact, most unclaimed money is slated for a few eligible candidates,
such as employees of a specific corporation or members of a certain
organization. Most financial aid comes from the federal government,
though it's also a good idea to research nonfederal sources of aid.
My Folks
Will Have to Sell Their House to Pay for College
Home value is not considered in calculations for federal financial aid.
Colleges may take home equity into account when determining how much
you are expected to contribute to college costs, but income is a far
greater factor in this determination. No college will expect your parents
to sell their house to pay for your education.
We Can
Negotiate a Better Deal
Many colleges will be sensitive to a family's specific financial situation,
especially if certain nondiscretionary costs, such as unusually high
medical bills, have been overlooked. But most colleges adhere to specific
financial aid-award guidelines and will not adjust an award for a family
that feels it got a better deal at another school. "We won't bargain,
but we want to make sure we know the family's full financial picture,"
says Tally Hart, director of student financial aid at Ohio State University.